1. Indirect Speech
|
DIRECT SPEECH |
INDIRECT SPEECH |
|
|
|
|
The Simple present Tense s/es+V1 |
The Simple Past Tense V2 |
|
The Present Continuous Tense am/is/are+Ving |
The Past Continuous Tense Was/were+Ving |
|
The Present Perfect Tense Have/has+V3 |
The Past Perfect Tense Had+V3 |
|
The Simple Past Tense V2 |
The Past Perfect Tense Had+V3 |
|
The Past Continuous Tense Was/were+Ving |
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense Had+been+Ving |
|
The Past Perfect Tense Had+V3 |
The Past Perfect Tense Had+V3 |
|
Shall/Will |
Would |
|
MALE
|
FEMALE
|
Types of Sentences
1.
Assertive Sentences
2.
Interrogative Sentences
3.
Exclamatory Sentences
4.
Imperative Sentences
5.
Optative Sentences
6.
Let & Let’s
|
DIRECT |
INDIRECT |
|
|
|
|
Yesterday |
The previous day/the day before |
|
Last week/month/year |
The previous week/month/year OR The week/month/year before |
|
Tomorrow |
The next day OR The following day OR The day after |
|
Next week/month/year |
The following week/month/year OR The week/month/year after |
|
Come |
Go |
|
This |
That |
|
These |
Those |
|
Here |
There |
|
Today |
That day |
|
Tonight |
That night |
|
Now/just now |
Then |
|
Ago |
Before |
|
Thus |
So |
|
So far |
Till that time |
7 Rules 7 sentences
1.
Shyam said ,”Radha , I
enjoy your company.”
2.
Kavita said ,”I am doing
your work, Sanjay.”
3.
Parth said to Purvi
,”You have taken my bag.”
4.
Saloni said ,”Deep ,you
met me yesterday.”
5.
Vidhya said ,”Vijay, I
was writing my essay.”
6.
Avinash said ,”Kajal, we
had eaten your lunch.”
7.
Nita said ,”Nilesh, you
will do your work.”
Rules Random
1.
Nirav said ,”Nisha, you
will work here.”
2.
Anjali said ,”Aniket,
you are singing now.”
3.
Ajay said ,”Arti, I had
seen this movie.”
4.
Reena said to Raj ,”You
were driving my car yesterday.”
5.
Raveena said ,”You have
done this mistake, Raj.”
6.
Sanjay said ,”Sanjana, I
will help you.”
7.
Nita said to Naresh ,”We
love your career.”
8.
Deep said to Dipti ,”You
had used my pen.”
9.
Vaibhav said ,”Vibhuti,
I know your secrets.”
10. Jalpa said ,”Yash, I have helped you always.”
Assertive
1.
Vishal
said ,”Vaishali, I respect your parents.”
2.
Ankita
said to Ankit ,”You are wasting my time.”
3.
Nirav
said ,”Nisha, I saw a fatal accident.”
4.
Nishant
said ,”Anju, I was drawing your
picture.”
5.
Ravi
said to Ravina ,”You have disturbed my brother.”
6.
Vishal
said ,”Veena, you will give me your address.”
7.
Avni
said ,”Jay, I had loved your brother.”
8.
Geeta
said to Harsha ,”I am sorry that I have not returned your book.”
9.
The
teacher said ,”Sachin, you cannot go out until you finish your work.”
10. Aryan said to Bhavika ,”I saw you in the
meeting.”
INTERROGATIVE
1. “Why don’t you stand in a queue?”Raj said to Rashmi.
2. “How did you do this sum, Bina?” asked Arjun.
3. The gardener said to her, “Why have you plucked these
flowers?”
4. The tailor said to Parth, “Which shirt do you wish
to wear?”
5. I said to her, “Where did you put my pen?”
6. The doctor said to me, “Are you sick?”
7. I said to her, “Have you taken my story-book?”
8. The policeman said to me, “Can you help me?”
9. The teacher said to Sonal, “Are you a hockey
player?”
10.The
children asked the old man, “ Why did you give short answers?”
EXCLAMATORY
1.
Meera
said, ”Mayur, what a smart boy you are!”
2.
The
teacher said, “Alka, how dull you are!”
3.
Swati
said, “What an accident!”
4.
Piyush
said, “Hurrah! I got the job!”
5.
He
said, “How happy I am at this moment!”
6.
“What
a good news this is!” exclaimed the man.
7.
He
said, “What a narrow escape I had!”
8.
The
poet said, “What a scene!”
9.
The
painter said, “What a dull colour it is!”
10.
She
said, “Hurrah! My friend has won the game.”
IMPERATIVE
1.
The teacher said to the boys, “Open your notebooks.”
2.
The science teacher said to me, “Please get
some onions.”
3.
The officer said, “Don’t go from here till 6
o’clock.”
4.
The mother said to the children, “Don’t go
near the cage.”
5.
The manager said to the clerk, “File this
letter in my file.”
6.
“Please
show me the manager’s cabin”, said the visitor.
7.
The
docter said to Meera,”Don’t eat stale food.”
8.
“Give
me a glass of water”, said the thirsty man.
9.
“Halt”,
said the captain to his soldiers.
10. The traffic police said, “Stop the car
there.”
OPTATIVE
1.
Veena
said, “Vishal, good morning.”
2.
Jalpa
said, “Oh God! I need your help.”
3.
Mr.
Patel said, “May God help you, son!”
4.
The
old lady said to Ajay, “May God bless
you!”
5.
Sonal
said, “Congratulations, Raj!”
6.
Ravi
said to Ravina, “All the best.”
7.
People
said, “Oh king! May you live a long
life!”
8.
I
told Denish, “Have a good day !”
9.
He
said, “Good bye, my country men!”
10. “Good morning, Sir”, said the children to their
teacher.
LET & LET’S
1.
Madhuri said, “Manan, let
me see your result.”
2.
Vishal said, “Vaishali,
let me use your pen.”
3.
Sameer said, “Sunita, let
me meet your parents.”
4.
Avinash said, “Anita, let
me go to my home.”
5.
Sunil said to me, “Let us
do your work.”
6.
Sonal said to me “Let’s
eat your lunch.”
7.
I said to her, “Let’s
write your name.”
8.
Nirav said, “Nisha, let’s
decide your future.”
9.
Bhoomi said , “Let me
help you, mummy.”
10. Ajay said to Anjali, “Let us go for light refreshment.”
SENTENCES RANDOM
1.
“I
sent you a message yesterday” ,Nitu said to Deepak.
2.
Nikhil
said to Rima, “We shall take our lunch here tomorrow.”
3.
Keval
said to Priya, “I forgot to post your letters, yesterday.”
4.
The
teacher said to him, “What do you want from me now?”
5.
I
said to her, “Good night.”
6.
My
friend said to me, “Goodbye and good day.”
7.
The
boy said, “Oh! All my hopes are lost.”
8.
The
saint said, “Let me be alone.”
9.
The
officer said, “Release the prisoner.”
10.
Sunil
said to Mitali, “Let us go for a walk.”
11.
The Manager said to her, “Did you find out
your mistake yesterday?”
12.
I
said to Ketrina, “Did you do your homework yesterday?
13.
“Hurrah!
This is my great birthday gift” I said.
14.
The
pupils said to the principal, “Let us go for a picnic.”
15.
I
said to him, “How lucky you are!”
“It’s our duty to help the poor,” said the father.
“How would you like to help them, father?” asked the son.
“Not by giving alms, but by giving them work,” said the
father.
“How fine the idea is! But what work can give them in
village?” asked the son.
Akshay, when was the Mount Everest conquerred first?”
Sneha asked.
“In 1951”
“Tell me the name who climbed the park?”
“Sherpa Tensing.”
Charles : Two six tow
four three double four – Charles Farmer is speaking.
Joan : Charles,
it’s Joan – Joan cook.
Charles : Hello Joan,
how are you?
Joan : I’m very
well, thanks, How are you?
Charles : Not so bad,
you know.
“How do you get the first class?”
“I plan my schedule before it starts.”
“How can you do this? Please inform me.”
“O.K. Let me tell you one thing, I know my weak and strong subjects”
“so what?”
“According to that, I prepare my time-table.”
“What an intelligent student you are’ Yashvi!”
“Thank you, sir. Whatever I am today, I am because of you.”
“How proud I feel to be your teacher!”
“Let’s arrange a Navaratri celebrationin in our college. We
will rock”
“Don’t be so excited, please. Before doing anything, you must
get permission.”
“Permission? Why?”
“There are some formalities which we should follow.”
“How boring you are, Vishwa!”
“Shut up!, I don’t want to create any problem after
planning.”
“O.K. Now tell me, what should I do?”
“You should go to our principal and discuss this event.”
“Sure. How lucky I am to have a friend like you!”said Vikram.
“Could I sit by your side at the corner of the berth?” said an
old passenger to a yound man. The
young man looked at the old passenger and said, “You are welcome, grandpa. I
will stand
up.”
“Oh no, don’t do so,” refused the old man.
“I cannot cause you inconvenience.”
“I am young enough to travel standing up. Please sit here.”
Said the young man.
“What’s matter, Schatz?” said his father.
“I have got a headache.”
“You better go back to bad.”
“No, I am all right.”